Innovations
In order to apply the innovative
techniques the programs of the technological modernization for the Food and Agricultural sector must be implemented,
that the State program about the agricultural development and the agricultural
products, the raw material and food markets` regulation for 2008 -2012 partly provides for. However in order to
systemize the work on the State Support of innovative development, the budget
funds as a separate item of expenses should be assigned on a part of costs`
subsidy, an interest payment on the long-term loans for purchase of agricultural machineries and pieces of
equipment for adoption of the intensive agrotechnologies, besides for
agricultural producers who sell such technologies there should be provided an
access to the necessary volume of the credit resources in order to purchase pieces
of chemicalization and high quality seeds.
The competitive advantages of the
state-of-the-art agrotechnologies are largely defined with the industrial
conditions of high-yielding varieties of seeds and hybrids productions. Innovative
nature of the new varieties and the hybrids improves resource-saving potential
of the agrotechnologies owing to their adaptive potential, the return increase of
the technogenic regulation’s factors of productivity.
Any options for the development of
national plant breeding and seed production should provide for its development
as a high-tech and innovative part of the biological science and agricultural
production, what
requires solving the following tasks:
1) Enactment of the updated version of the
Federal law “About the seed production”, which should provide for the State
participation in protection of the breeder’s interests, arrangement of
conditions for the attraction of private investments to the plant breeding and the seed production;
2) Institutional changes by development of a
non-state form of the breeding and the seed production activities and
motivation of the private breeding and the seed production companies’ creation
by providing them gratis with the lands, the
accesses to the credit discount and the budget funds;
3) Reorganization of new varieties of seeds and
hybrids assessment system which provides for its helpful properties`
declaration and the breeder responsibility for the information reliability;
4) Creation of private, hi-tech centers of the
seed industrial production with the State support, including recovery of
expenses for the utility network arrangement, modernization, ect.
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